The automotive industry has many complex terms which sometimes require abbreviations. We believe an informed customer is very important. Use the following list to decode "mechanic talk"
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2WD: 2 Wheel Drive
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4WD: 4 Wheel Drive
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4WS: 4 Wheel Steering (Very few cars had this, no mass produced cars really use this)
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2V: 2 Valve (Older cylinder heads, Mostly American cars)
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4V: 4 Valve (Most common cylinder head set-up)
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5V: 5 Valve (Found in some European cylinder heads)
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AAT: Ambient Air Temperature
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ABS: Antilock Brake System
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AC: Air Conditioning
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ACC: Adaptive Cruise Control also Automatic Climate Control
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A/F sensor: Air Fuel Sensor
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AFR: Air Fuel Ratio
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alt: Alternator
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ARS: Automatic Restraint System
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ARC: Automatic Ride Control
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A/T: Automatic Transmission
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ATC: Automatic Temperature Control
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ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid
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AWD: All Wheel Drive
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AYC: Active Yaw Control
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Baro: Barometric pressure. Usually a sensor.
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batt: Battery
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BCM: Body Control Module
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BHP: Brake Horsepower
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BTDC: Before Top Dead Center
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CAA: Clean Air Act
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CAFE: Corporate Average Fuel Economy (USA)
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CEL: Check Engine Light
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CFI: Central Fuel Injection
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CFM: Cubic Feet Per Minute
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CG: Center of Gravity
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CID: Cubic Inch Displacement
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CKP Crankshaft Position
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CL: Closed Loop
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cmd: Command
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CMP: Camshaft Position
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CNG: Compressed Natural Gas
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CO: Carbon Monoxide
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comm: Communication
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CO2: Carbon Dioxide
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COP: Coil On Plug
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CPU: Central Processing Unit
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CTS: Coolant Temperature Sensor
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CV: Constant Velocity
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CVT: Continuously Variable Transmission
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dB: Decibels
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DC: Direct Current
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DFI: Direct Fuel Injection
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diff: Differential
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DIS: Direct Ignition System
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dist: Distributor
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DLC: Data Link Connector
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DMM: Digital MultiMeter
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DOHC: Dual Overhead Cam
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DPFE: Differential Pressure Feedback (Ford EGR)
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DRL: Daytime Running Lights
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DTC: Diagnostic Trouble Code
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DVOM: Digital Volt Ohm Meter
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E4OD: Electronic 4-speed Overdrive transmission
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E10: Ethanol 10%
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E85: Ethanol 85%
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EAS: Electronically Assisted Steering
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ECBM: Electronic Brake Control Module
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ECM: Engine Control Module
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ECM: Electronic Control Module
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ECS: Emission Control System
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ECT: Engine Coolant Temperature
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ECU: Electronic Control Module
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EDR: Even Data Recorder
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EEC: Electronic Engine Control
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EPROM: Erasable Programable Read Only Memory
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EFE: Early Fuel Evaporation
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EFI: Electronic Fuel Injection
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EGR: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
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ELC: Electronic Level Control
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EPA: Environment Protection Agency
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EPC: Electronic Pressure Control
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ESC: Electronic Spark Control
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ELD: Electronic Load Detection
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ESP: Electronic Stability Program
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ETC: Electronic Temperature Control
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ETS: Electronic Traction System
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EV: Electric Vehicle
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EVAP: Evaporative Emissions
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FBC: Feedback Carburetor
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FF: Flex Fuel
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FFV: Flexible Fuel Vehicle
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FM: Frequency Modulated
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FPS: Fast Pass Standard
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freq: Frequency
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FT: Fuel Trim
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FTP: Fuel Tank Pressure
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FTPT: Fuel Tank Pressure Transducer
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GAWR: Gross Axle Weight Rating
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GND: Ground
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GPCM: Glow Plug Control Module
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GPS: Global Positioning System
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GVW: Gross Vehicle Weight
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GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
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H2O: Water
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HC: Hydrocarbons
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HD: Heavy Duty
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HDR: Hight Data Rate
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HEGO: Heated Exhaust Gas Oxygen sensor (Now HO2S)
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HEV: Hybrid Electric Vehicle
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Hg: Mercury
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HID: High Intensity Discharge
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HO: High Output
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HO2S: Heated Oxygen Sensor
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hp: Horsepower
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HVAC: Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
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Hz: Hertz
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IA: Intake Air
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IAC: Idle Air Control
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IAT: Intake Air Temperature
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iATN: INternational Automotive Technicians Network
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IC: Integrated Circuit
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IC: Ignition Control
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ID: Identification
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ID: Inside Diameter
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IDI: Integrated Direct Ignition
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IDM: Ignition Diagnostic Module
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IDM: Injector Driver Module
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IDS: Integrated Diagnostic Software
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IGN: Ignition
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I/M: Inspection Maintenance
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IMA: Integrated Motor Assist
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INJ: Injector
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int: Interior
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I/O: In/Out
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IAC: Idle Air Control
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i-VTEC: Intelligent Variable Valve Timing Electronic Control
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KAM: Keep Alive Memory
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KAPWR: Keep Alive Memory Power
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kg: Kilogram
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kg/h: Kilograms per Hour
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km: Kilometer
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km/h: Kilometer per Hour
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km/l: Kilometers per Liter
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KOEO: Key Off Engine On
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KOER: Key On Engine Running
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kPa: Kilopascal
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KS: Knock Sensor
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kv: Kilovolts
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L: Liter
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L4: Inlie 4 cylinder engine
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LCD: Liquid Crystal Display
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LCM: Lighting Control Module
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LDR: Low Data Rate
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LED: Light Emitting Diode
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LEP: Light Emitting Polymer (glows in the dark)
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LEV: Low Emissions Vehicle
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Lm: Lumens
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LNG: Liquid Natural Gas
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LPG: Liquid Petroleum Gas
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LPM: Liters Per Minute
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LPS: Low Pressure Sensor
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LSD: Limited Slip Differential
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LSUV: Luxury Sport Utility Vehicle
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LT: Long Term (Fuel Trim)
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LTPWS: Low Tire Pressure Warning System
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MAF: Mass Airflow Sensor
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MAP: Manifold Absolute Pressure
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MAT: Manifold Air Temperature
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MC: Mixture Control
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MCU: Microprosessor Control Unit
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MFI: Multiport Fuel Injection
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MGMT: Management
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MIL: Malfunction Indicator Lamp
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mm: Millimeter
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MSRP: Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price
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M/T: Manual Transmission
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mV: Milivolt
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MV: Megavolt
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NC: Normally Closed
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NCAP: New Car Assessment Program
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NAVI: Navigation
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NEG: Negative
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NEU: Neutral
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NG: Natural Gas
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NGV: Natural Gas Vehicle
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NO: Normally Open
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NOx: Nitrogen Oxides
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NPF: No Problem Found
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NPTC: National Pipe Thread Coarse
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NPTF National Pipe Thread Fine
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NV: Night Vision
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O2: Oxygen
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O2S: Oxygen Sensor
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OBD: On Board Diagnostics
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OBDII: On Board Diagnostics generation 2
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OBDIII: On Board Diagnostics generation 3
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OCC: Output Circuit Check
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OCR: Oil Control Ring
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OD: Outside Diameter
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OD: OverDrive
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ODO: Odometer
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OE: Original Equipment
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OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer
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OHC: Overhead Cam
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OL: Open Loop
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PASS: Passenger
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PB: Power Brakes
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PC: Pressure Control
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PCI: Programable Controller Interface
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PCM: Powertrain Control Module
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PFE: Pressure Feedback EGR
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PGMFI: Programable Multiport Fuel Injection
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PID: Parameter Identification
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PIM: Power Inverter Module
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PIP: Profile Ignition Pickup (also CKP Crank Position)
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POS: Positive
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POT: Potentiometer
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ppm: Parts Per Million
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PRNDL: Park Reverse Neutral Drive Low
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PROM: Programable Read Only Memory
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PS: Power Steering
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PSA: Pressure Switch Assembly
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psgr: Passenger
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psi: Pounds Per Square Inch
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psi a: Ponds Per Square Inch Absolute
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psig: Pounds Per Square Inch Gauge
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PSP: Power Steering Pressure
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PTC: Pending Trouble Code
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PTC: Positive Temperature Coefficient
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PTO: Power Take Off
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PWM: Pulse Width Modulation
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PWR: Power
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RAM: Random Access Memory
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rec: Receive
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REDOX: Reduction Oxidation Catalytic Converter
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REF: Reference
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RFI: Radio Frequency Interference
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RFID: Radio Frequency Identification
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Rly: Relay
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RM: Relay Module
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R&R: Remove and Replace
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RSC: Roll Stability Control
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RTV: Room Temperature Vulcanizing
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RV: Recreational Vehicle
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RWD: Rear Wheel Drive
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SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers
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SDL: Serial Data LInk
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SEFI: Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection
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SEMA: Special Equipment Market Association
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SES: Service Engine Soon
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SFI: Sequential Fuel Injection
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SHO: Super Hight Output
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SIR: Supplemental Inflatable Restraint
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SNSR: Sensor
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SO2: Sulphur Dioxide
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SOC: State of Change
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sol: Solenoid
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S/P: Series Parallel
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SPD: Speed
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SRS: Supplemental Restraint System
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SSV: Shift Solenoid Valve
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ST: Short Term (fuel trim)
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stdby: Standby
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SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle
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sw: Switch
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SWPS: Steering Wheel Position Sensor
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TACH: Tachometer
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TB: Throttle Body
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TBI: Throttle Body Injection
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TC: Transmission Control
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TCC: Torque Converter Clutch
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TCM: Transmission Control Module
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TCS: Traction Control System
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TCU: Transmission Control Unit
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TDC: Top Dead Center
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TEMP: Temperature
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TFI: Thick Film Integrated (Ford Ignition)
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TFT: Transmission Fluid Temperature
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torq: Torque
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TP: Throttle Position
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TPI: Tuned Port Injection
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TPMS: Tire Pressure Monitoring System
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TPS: Throttle Position Sensor
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trans: Transmission
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TSB: Technical Service Bulletin
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TSS: Transmission Speed Sensor
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TV: Throttle Valve
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TVS: Thermal Vacuum Switch
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TWC: Three Way Catalyst
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U/H: Under Hood
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ULEV: Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle
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ULSD: Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel
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unlk: Unlock
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V: Volts
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VAC: Vacuum
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VAF: Vane Air Flow
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VAPS: Variable Assist Power Steering
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VB: Valve Body
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VCM: Vehicle Communication Module
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VCT: Variable Camshaft Timing
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VCDS: Vehicle Dynamics Control System
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VDR: Vehicle Data Recorder
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veh: Vehicle
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vel: Velocity
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ver: Version
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vert: Vertical
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VIN: Vehicle Identification Number
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VSS: Vehicle Speed Sensor
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VSV: Vacuum Solenoid Valve
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VTEC: Variable Timing and Electronic Control
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VVT-i: Variable Valve Timing with Intelligence
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VVTL-i: Variable Valve Timing and Lift with Intelligence
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w/: With
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w/o: Without
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WOT: Wide Open Throttle
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WSS: Wheel Speed Sensor
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X-valve: Expansion Valve
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ZEV: Zero Emissions Vehicle